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Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is a vibrant city located on the country's Atlantic coast. Here are some basic facts about Rabat:
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1. **Historical Importance:** Rabat has a rich history dating back to the 12th century when it was founded by the Almohad dynasty. Over the centuries, it has served as a strategic fortress, center of Islamic culture, and administrative capital.
2. **Administrative Capital:** As the capital of Morocco, Rabat is the seat of the country's government, hosting the Royal Palace, Parliament, and several ministerial buildings. It is also home to many foreign embassies and diplomatic missions.
3. **Cultural Heritage:** The city of Rabat is famous for its well-preserved historical sites and cultural attractions. Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the UNESCO-listed Kasbah of the Udayas is a picturesque fortress with narrow alleys, Andalusian gardens and panoramic views of the city. The Hassan Tower, an unfinished minaret dating back to the 12th century, is another notable landmark.
4. **Modern Developments:** Although Rabat is steeped in history, it is also a modern city with contemporary infrastructure and amenities. The downtown area is characterized by wide streets, modern buildings, and upscale residential neighborhoods. Lined with shops, cafes and restaurants, Avenue Mohammed V is a bustling street.
5. **Cultural Institutions:** Rabat is home to many cultural institutions and museums, including the National Museum of Antiquities, which displays artifacts from the prehistoric, Roman, and Islamic periods of Morocco. The Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art is dedicated to displaying Moroccan and international contemporary art.
6. **Education Centre:** Rabat is a major center of education and research, hosting many universities and academic institutions. Mohammed V University, founded in 1957, is one of the largest universities in Morocco, offering programs in a wide range of disciplines.
7. **Green spaces:** The city of Rabat is famous for its green spaces and lush gardens, which provide residents and visitors with opportunities for relaxation and recreation. The Andalusian Garden located inside the Kasbah of the Udayas features peaceful courtyards, fountains and exotic plant species.
8. **Coastal Location:** Rabat’s location on the Atlantic coast makes it a favorite destination for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. The city's beaches, including Plage de Rabat and Plage de Salé, offer sandy shores, clear waters and opportunities for swimming, surfing and sunbathing.